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- ===========================================================================
- 2 - Introduction
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- Introduction to CompuServe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
- What is CompuServe? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
- What is a Forum? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
- Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
- Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
- Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
- Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
- Conferencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
- CompuServe Electronic Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
- Other Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
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- The TAPCIS Difference ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
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- TAPCIS Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
- Message Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
- Forum Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
- Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
- Communications Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
- Other Important Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
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- TAPCIS(tm) Documentation Copyright (c) 1991, Support Group, Inc.
- 800-USA-GROUP, 301-387-4500
-
- ===========================================================================
- Introduction to CompuServe
- ===========================================================================
-
- ****> If you are an experienced CompuServe user and already understand
- how CompuServe Mail and forums are structured, you can skip this
- section and turn to page 2-4.
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- What is CompuServe?
-
- The CompuServe Information Service is a communications system with a broad
- range of offerings including travel, financial, and news services, research
- databases, and more. You communicate with CompuServe through the phone line
- using your computer's modem and special software.
-
- CompuServe is organized in a hierarchial structure of "pages." A page can
- be a menu, a program, or a gateway. Menus present you with a list of
- numbered options. Programs include forums, CompuServe Mail, databases, etc.
- Gateways let you go through CompuServe to communicate with third party
- services like the Official Airline Guide (OAG), EAASY Sabre, PaperChase
- Medical, NewsNet, IQuest, Shoppers Advantage, etc.
-
- Each page has a name or number, and one can move from one part of
- CompuServe to another with the "GO" command or by traversing the menus.
- We'd like to show you the full diagram of CompuServe pages, but you
- probably don't have a wall big enough for the poster. If you have the time
- and money, you can explore all the reaches of CompuServe using TAPCIS in
- the "interactive" mode. For this manual, we are going to concentrate on the
- two that TAPCIS was designed to automate: the forums and electronic mail.
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- What is a Forum?
-
- A "forum" is a community that shares a common set of interests. Forums used
- to be called "SIGs" for Special Interest Groups. For example, the TAPCIS
- Forum is for those of us who use TAPCIS. The WordPerfect Forum is a forum
- for people with an interest in WordPerfect brand products. The CONSULT
- Forum is for those with an interest in computer consulting. The Aviation
- Forum is a home for people who are flighty (pilots) or full of hot air
- (balloonists).
-
- A CompuServe forum and a local club have a lot in common. You can ask
- questions and get a variety of answers and opinions in return. You can
- debate, decide, depict, describe, design, detail, determine, develop,
- devise, debrief, debunk, denounce, defend, deliberate, delight, decry,
- delve, demand, deny, and demonstrate just to name a few.
-
- The value of the forum comes from those who participate-from the sysops who
- manage the forum to callers from around the world who join in the dialogue.
-
- Messages
-
- Participants in the forum can exchange messages publicly. If you ask a
- question in the forum, hundreds or even thousands of people can read that
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- TAPCIS Introduction 2-1
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- question. Hopefully, at least one of them will have an answer. And when you
- have something to share, you can be assured that at least one of the forum
- members will benefit from your contribution to the exchange.
-
- Messages are in a "memo" format with date, time, and subject along with the
- sender's name and account number. A message can be addressed to an
- individual, a sysop, or to All. Messages have a maximum length of around
- 350 words or 2200 characters each.
-
- Sections
-
- Each forum has a number of message sections (also called subtopics). Up to
- 18 sections (0 through 17) can be used, although not all forums use that
- many. The TAPCIS Forum has 9 public sections where all users can leave
- messages. It also has one section (S0/Forum Admin.) for TAPCIS forum sysops
- and one private section (S9) for registered users. The other sections are
- either undefined or used for special purposes like beta testing. See page
- 1-4 for a list of some of the TAPCIS Forum sections and their uses.
-
- Threads
-
- A message and its replies form a message thread. Threading makes it
- possible for you to follow a conversation that is taking place in the midst
- of many other conversations. The alternative is to read in numerical order,
- but you can imagine how confusing it would be to read a message and have to
- search through several hundred other messages to find its replies (if any).
- TAPCIS takes full advantage of CompuServe's threading capability. It can
- read all new messages in thread order or just the subjects and sections you
- select.
-
- Libraries
-
- Utilities and files can also be shared through the forum libraries
- (historically called "data libraries" or DL's). When you contribute a file,
- it is called uploading. Taking a copy of a file from a library is called
- downloading. Libraries are also broken into categories-just like the
- message sections. For example, you can download the current version of
- TAPCIS from the TAPCIS Forum Library 1. TAPCIS stores a list of section and
- library names when you join a forum.
-
- Downloading or uploading requires the use of a protocol to insure that the
- transmission between your computer and the CompuServe computer is without
- error. The protocol that works best is the CompuServe "B+" protocol which
- is the one supported by TAPCIS. B+ can achieve file transfer speeds at
- close to 100% efficiency compared to much less efficient throughput for
- XMODEM.
-
- Conferencing
-
- An online conference or CO allows members of the forum to interact
- directly, in real-time. In a CO someone "speaks," and their words are
- "heard" by all the others in the conference. A conference may be held to
- allow members to ask questions of a guest speaker, or it can be a
- spontaneous chat between a group of online friends. You may choose to
- conference often or never.
-
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- 2-2 Introduction TAPCIS
-
- ------------------------------------
- CompuServe Electronic Mail
-
- CompuServe Mail is an electronic mail service. Through Mail you may send
- messages to any other CompuServe subscriber, and you can even upload and
- download binary (8-bit) files such as formatted word processing documents.
- Mail permits longer messages than the forums (50,000 vs. 2200 characters
- for ASCII text messages or up to half a megabyte for binary files).
-
- All CompuServe mail is confidential. You may also request a return receipt
- or send the same message to multiple addresses, with no fixed limit. See
- Mailing Lists beginning on page 5-7.
-
- Some forums (such as the TAPCIS Forum) do not allow private messages, so
- Mail is the only way to reply to a message privately. If TAPCIS detects
- that a forum does not allow private messages, it will automatically send
- your confidential message via CompuServe Mail.
-
- TAPCIS makes CompuServe Mail appear as a forum even though Mail's native
- commands are entirely different from forum commands. TAPCIS reformats
- messages so that you may read and reply to them just as you would a public
- forum message. As in the forums, you may also write your messages offline
- using the TAPCIS editor and automatically upload them to Mail.
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- Other Services
-
- You can use TAPCIS scripts to save you time and money for other CompuServe
- Services, too. For example, you can have TAPCIS capture the current weather
- forecast, a series of stock quotes, and the latest computer industry news
- while it is getting your new mail. Not all CompuServe services can be
- automated, but TAPCIS can help you grab the information quickly online and
- then read it after disconnecting from CompuServe. See Scripts beginning on
- page 9-3 for more details.
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- TAPCIS Introduction 2-3
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- ===========================================================================
- The TAPCIS Difference ($)
- ===========================================================================
-
- ****> Why use TAPCIS? How can it save you money? If you don't know the
- answers, read this section.
-
- CompuServe is designed to be an interactive communications service. In
- other words, you type something, and CompuServe responds. Then you type
- another command, read the response, and so on.
-
- Using a terminal, a caller manually enters the user id and password. From
- that moment on, the CompuServe clock is running at $6.00 to $12.50 an hour
- or more (plus communications surcharges from $0.30 to $9 an hour). If you
- read and reply while that meter is running, you are paying CompuServe based
- on your reading and typing speed (which is far slower than the maximum
- speed of your modem-360 wpm at 300 bps and 11520 wpm at 9600 bps!).
-
- TAPCIS automates the use of CompuServe and, in the process, reduces connect
- time to a minimum. The time consuming tasks of reading or replying are done
- using the facilities of your own computer where the computer time is
- "free."
-
- This efficiency can save you a great deal of money. Let's say it takes you
- 10 minutes to compose a message online; it might cost you $2 or more.
- Prepared offline and sent with TAPCIS, the cost might be as low as 22 cents
- for the same message. Multiply this by 100 messages over the course of a
- year (or even a month) and you start to get a feel for the savings the
- automated TAPCIS system offers you. Without TAPCIS, CompuServe can be
- expensive. A 5000 character message would take you about 20 minutes if you
- type 50 wpm, or over $4 to send one message. TAPCIS makes it possible for
- you to actively participate in the forum without busting your budget.
-
- Will TAPCIS lower your CompuServe bill? Probably not. TAPCIS can do the
- same work a lot faster and cheaper than you can do by hand. The significant
- savings are often offset by higher but much more productive usage. Our tens
- of thousands of users have found that they use CompuServe more with TAPCIS
- than they did before without it. They get more for their money; CompuServe
- becomes a better value.
-
- Best of all, TAPCIS saves you time. While TAPCIS is grabbing your
- CompuServe mail and messages, you don't have to do a thing (unlike some
- other programs that force you to issue commands while online). We call that
- the TAPCIS "autopilot." And once the autopilot has done its work, you can
- read the messages as your schedule and interruptions permit.
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- 2-4 Introduction TAPCIS
-
- ===========================================================================
- TAPCIS Features
- ===========================================================================
-
- TAPCIS is a program rich in features. It has grown considerably since its
- early days in 1986, and work is always continuing to add more features that
- our users want. Here are some of the general features that have made TAPCIS
- so popular with CompuServe users.
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- Message Features
-
- * Split-screen text editor for preparing messages offline with
- WordPerfect-like cursor and editing commands and word wrap. Many
- WordStar editing commands are included for those used to that
- interface.
-
- * Address book, which you can compile as you read messages, that allows
- you to send messages to other users based on their names without
- having to remember user IDs.
-
- * Distribution lists to allow you to send the same message or file to
- many individuals at once.
-
- * Print messages, save messages to a master file or an individual DOS
- file, retrieve a file into the message you're writing, and search for
- text in other files.
-
- * Reply to a message, forward the message to other users via CompuServe
- Mail, start a new thread with a message to the sender or recipient of
- the current message, or change the reply to a different forum or Mail.
-
- * Skip forward/backward by message or thread, jump to a message, read
- messages that contain a search string, skip through the messages by
- thread, section, or online session, or view messages previously saved.
-
- * Messages that are private, to your user ID, or from your user ID have
- highlighted headers to bring them to your attention during reading.
-
- * You can press <W>rite to write a new message in the current forum
- while reading messages. When you finish composing and sending the
- message, you are returned to the message you were reading.
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- Forum Support
-
- * Fully supports the new CompuServe forum software.
-
- * Available forum section numbers and names are presented in a pop-up
- window when required for message writing or section selection.
-
- * Forums can be defined for one of three different types of online
- action:
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- TAPCIS Introduction 2-5
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- Read all new threads (R)
- Quick scan subjects for thread selection offline (Q)
- Read messages to me only (M)
-
- * Up to 20 forums can be defined per PARAMS file with up to 15 "active"
- at any one time.
-
- * Supports gateways for services such as ZiffNet (ZNT:) and Electronic
- Engineering Times (EET:).
-
- * Multiple Parameter files supported. Use the <Alt-F> command to switch
- between them.
-
- * Forum message sections to read or scan can be selected during forum
- definition.
-
- * Up to 40 macros can be defined (twenty each for online and editing).
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- Libraries
-
- * Fully supports the new CompuServe Library software including across
- library searching.
-
- * Includes a Library management system that lets you do keyword searches
- of the files in a forum's libraries, browse them offline, and
- subsequently do batch, unattended B+ protocol downloads online.
-
- * A transfer log is kept on disk to allow tracking of download times and
- performance. The XFER.LOG file will build until it is deleted. The log
- can be used to figure out, "Where did that file come from?"
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- Communications Features
-
- * CompuServe's B+ protocol is fully supported for downloading and
- uploading of binary or text files. B+ achieves error free transfers at
- speeds far faster than previous CIS protocols giving the TAPCIS user
- the best efficiency and lowest cost. B+ offers the ability to restart
- a download that was interrupted mid-way.
-
- * You can adjust the packet size with a command line option. Normally,
- the default sizes of 1024 bytes at 2400 bps, 512 bytes at 1200 bps,
- and 256 at 300 bps are optimal. However, on very noisy lines, a
- smaller packet size can give better throughput. A command line option
- of "-4" causes 512 byte packets to be used. "-2" uses 256 byte
- packets.
-
- * Offers both automated and manual access to CompuServe with automatic
- logon through CompuServe, Sprintnet, Tymnet, and LATA networks (user
- logon scripts are also supported for foreign networks like DataPac and
- Infonet).
-
- * Serial ports COM1: through COM8: are supported.
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- 2-6 Introduction TAPCIS
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- * Baud rates up to 38,400 are supported.
-
- * Supports FIFO serial ports (16550A UART chips).
-
- * Fully IRQ and Base Address configurable for non-standard serial port
- addresses.
-
- * Auto or manual dialing from a selection of six phone numbers.
-
- * Local mode <!> for communicating with the modem and setting its
- parameters.
-
- * Automatic setup of CompuServe default parameters with a single menu
- command <Alt-P>.
-
- * Joining of forums handled automatically after a single menu command
- <Alt-J>.
-
-
- ------------------------------------
- Other Important Features
-
- * Integral time and charges log and recap to help you keep track of
- expenses. Month-to-date charges are listed by forum. Cumulative
- charges, a projection for the month, and a daily usage graph are
- included.
-
- * Easy sending of FAX through CompuServe Mail. FAX numbers can be kept
- in the TAPCIS address book.
-
- * Postal delivery of a letter through CompuServe Mail.
-
- * Universal, context sensitive, multi-page help by pressing <F3-Help>.
-
- * Universal shelling to DOS using <Ctrl+F1-Shell> and DOS command
- execution using <Sh+F1-DOS>.
-
- * Full path support for MSDOS versions 3.n and 5.0, and Desqview/Windows
- compatibility.
-
- * Support is available through CompuServe on the TAPCIS Forum.
-
- * Optional capture of online log (either the entire session or last 350
- lines) to the file ONLINE.LOG.
-
- * Review of up to the last 350 lines when online interactive using the
- <Alt-L> command.
-
- * User scripts including comments and text capture for simplifying
- access to other parts of the CompuServe service.
-
- * Completely protect your password by having TAPCIS prompt for it each
- time you start the program without storing it on disk.
-
- * Front-end script to capture stock quotes, news, weather, and other
- user-selected information for reading offline as a CompuServe mail
- "message."
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- TAPCIS Introduction 2-7
-